Lerma's
paintings and collages, now on view at ArtZone 461, contain all the
various threads of 60 years of art making in the Bay Area, including
Abstract Expressionism, Funk Pop, and Conceptualism. The show is a slice
of art history but it is also a tribute to the son of migrant workers
who managed to live the life of an artist without compromising his
integrity.
Born in Hollister in 1930, Lerma was a long time Californian, a Chicano and the first in his family to attend college.
His
4th grade teacher was the first to recognize his talent and from then
on, he painted constantly, copying Renaissance art from 10-cent books.
Later, in 1949, another teacher helped him to get a scholarship to the
California School of Fine Arts (now SFAI).
The
Korean War interrupted his schooling but when he returned to San
Francisco, he continued his studies, studying under such Bay Area
notables as Hassel Smith, Edward Corbett and James Budd Dixon.

The
artist commented on his early years at the school as having, “…the most
impact on my life and art. The art world of the fifties was free of
the market and its temptations. There was a certain purity about it.”
He
showed at the small galleries that came and went in the San Francisco
of the 50’s – Sparas, the “Six” and even Ubu. He was part of a scene
that included Alan Ginsberg's 1955's public reading of "Howl.' Lerma was
part of the culture which valued making art over making a career as an
artist.
“We were rebelling against some of the things
that were going on in the city, “Lerma explains. “We wanted to be
ourselves, to express things that were unique about the West Coast. We
were not interested in following what was happening back East…It was a
very spirited thing without much money... We were all outsider’s and we
knew it, but we still wanted to show everybody what we were doing.”
Lerma
lived the life of a Bohemian artist, painting as much as he could and
not that interested in a career. At various times, he worked as a
live-in baby sitter and later worked at Macy’s. There he collected what
would have been swept out the door – paper, fabric, and iconic images.
In
the 70’s, he developed an allergy to oil paints and began making
collages, constructions and the occasional installation. Some of the
more interesting pieces in the show are his construction/collages, made
from bits of yardstick and other building material from long lost SF
landmark businesses such as Goodman Lumber.
Lerma
experimented fearlessly across genres and avoided categorization. The
retrospective shows a representative example of his work but the show is
confusing because the works are not all hung chronologically. The
strongest visual piece in the show is a figure drawing in black and
white while his collages and assemblages reveal a quirky, questioning
look at American icons such as Mickey Mouse and art goddess Frieda
Kahlo. The abstract pieces are less successful, showing but not
integrating influences as widely diverse as Jackson Pollock’s drip
pieces and the stylized Zen landscapes of Mt. Tam. According to gallery
owner, Steve Lopez, their matt surface is due to the use of inexpensive
oil paint, a frugal choice made necessary by Lerma's finances.

Lerma’s
fierce independence and refusal to play the art game have impacted his
visibility. He lived his life as a seeker after his own truth, not
looking for financial security or career success. He lived without
compromising his principles and has never regretted it. For that reason
alone, his art is worth recognizing and respecting. If Diaogenes were
alive today and looking for an honest man, he would recognize a kindred
spirit in José Ramón Lerma. (all images courtesy of the gallery).
http://artzone461.com/gallery_/home.html
http://www.examiner.com/list/jos-ram-n-lerma-at-artzone-461-a-60-year-retrospective